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Bulletin No. 18 (170) 2025

October 27, 2025
Russia–US Rift Deepens; Budapest Talks Collapse; Oil Sanctions Hit; Syria Reset; Kremlin Reshuffle

OVERVIEW OF KEY TRENDS

IN FOCUS

Sanctions Instead Of Budapest

  • Phone Call

  • What Went Wrong?

  • Trump’s First Sanctions

  • What Next?

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

Russia-Syria Talks

  • New Reality

  • Bases, Assad And The Economy

  • Domestic Factors

The New Head Of Strategic Department

Optimising War Costs: Reservists And Contractors

  • Mobilising Reserves And Financial Optimisation

  • Adjusting Contract Soldier Payments

Unpopular Recycling Fee Under Question

The FSB Targets The Anti-War Committee At PACE

INDICATORS

  • Stagnation Is Here

  • Sacrifices For The Wars

R.Politik RECOMMENDS

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Kremlin.ru

Brief presentation

We examine the brief and ultimately failed opening for a U.S.–Russia peace track on Ukraine. A two-hour call between Presidents Putin and Trump raised the prospect of a bilateral summit in Budapest and a potential deal involving a Ukrainian withdrawal from Donbas. However, following internal disagreements in Washington and Moscow’s rigid demands, the initiative collapsed. The cancellation of the meeting was swiftly followed by Trump’s first sanctions package targeting Rosneft and Lukoil—signalling a return to coercive diplomacy. Moscow, undeterred, is doubling down on military pressure, betting on Ukraine’s declining resilience.

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Russia–Syria talks: Moscow adapts to the new leadership in Damascus to secure military basing and energy deals.

  • Kozak’s inheritance: a head of new department has been finally appointed.

  • Military resource management: adjustments to contractor payments and mobilisation planning aim to contain war costs.

  • Recycling levy under scrutiny: unpopular environmental fee faces policy may be rollbacked amid domestic pressures.

  • Opposition clampdown: the FSB expands terrorism cases against Khodorkovsky- and Navalny-linked groups abroad.

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