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Bulletin No. 13 (186) 2026

July 13, 2026
Fuel Crisis; Escalation Risks; Melnichenko's Proposal; Lukashenko Cornered; Parties Prepare for the Election; Rotenbergs Under Strain; An Outsider in Tskhinvali

OVERVIEW OF KEY TRENDS

IN FOCUS

Fuel Crisis and the War

  • Domestic Challenge

  • Geopolitical Challenge

  • Melnichenko’s Article

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

Belarus Between Moscow and Kyiv

Parties Prepare for the Elections

  • United Russia

  • Congresses of the “Systemic” Opposition

Criminal Cases Near the Rotenberg Brothers

Change of Leadership in South Ossetia

INDICATORS

  • A Cooling Labour Market

  • A Rising Debt Burden

R.Politik RECOMMENDS

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Kremlin.ru

Brief presentation

The fuel shortage has become the central issue of Russian politics. Petrol restrictions are now in force across most of the country, the president's approval rating has decreased for a second week running, and crisis management has been pushed down to the regions, which are improvising with rationing, coupons and number-plate rules. Putin, meanwhile, reads the strike campaign not as a military problem but as a Western attempt to unsettle his rule, and has drawn conclusions accordingly. The bulletin examines how the crisis is being managed, what it is doing to the authorities' standing before the September vote, and why the growing conviction in the West that pressure will bring Putin to the table may be producing the opposite effect.

It also assesses Andrei Melnichenko's essay in The Economist — an event we regard as one of the most significant of Russia's wartime years, and one whose real addressee and purpose have been widely misread.

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

  • Belarus between Moscow and Kyiv. Lukashenko is manoeuvring between Ukrainian threats of strikes on his territory, Russian pressure to widen the war, and a well-timed trip to Beijing. We assess how much room he actually has, and what Moscow is and is not trying to extract from him.

  • The parties prepare for the elections. United Russia's federal list, headed by Lavrov and Sobyanin, oscillates between pro-war figures and therapeutic messaging. We examine the logic behind the selection, the one genuine intrigue it contains, and how the systemic opposition has settled into its allotted niches.

  • Criminal cases near the Rotenberg brothers. The arrest of the former head of Rosaviatsia, along with a manager from Arkady Rotenberg's companies, has been widely read as a strike against the Putin-connected brothers. The bulletin examines whether that reading holds — and where the real danger for them lies.

  • A change of leadership in South Ossetia. For the first time since 2008, Moscow has installed an outsider as leader. We explain what this says about how Kiriyenko intends to run the unrecognised territories, and why it is not the prelude to absorption that many have assumed.

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